21 de julio de 2011

Ethical Shopping in the UK

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Are you after value for money when you're shopping for fashion; or fashion that's made with values? Listen and find out more.

Hello and welcome to Trend UK, your shortcut to popular culture from the British Council. In the next few minutes we’re going to be asking whether you’re after value for money when you’re shopping for fashion; or fashion that’s made with values. We’re all after a bargain on the high street. But how often do you stop to consider how some stores seem to stock low-cost/high fashion items quicker and more cheaply than others? Fulfilling our needs for fast fashion means increased production and competition in clothing made in countries with low-wage economies. Our reporter Mark has been to the high street to find out more.

Here in a typical British high street there are plenty of bargains to be had. Handbags at £3.99, T-shirts for a fiver and shoes for under a tenner - all roughly equivalent to the price of an everyday meal. But how many of the people shopping in this high street have stopped to think about how it’s possible to sell clothes so cheaply? Is it because some companies are turning a blind eye to the exploitation in the countries where these items are made? Ruth Rothelson is an expert on ethical shopping from the Ethical Consumer Research Association, who amongst other things produced the magazine ‘Ethical Consumer’.

Ruth, just tell us what the Ethical Consumer Research Association is.

OK, well the Ethical Consumer Research Association exists to provide information for shoppers, letting them know what the companies are doing behind the brands that they see on the shelves.

So what makes an ethical shopper?

Very broadly speaking, people who are concerned about ethical issues want to know that the product they’re buying hasn’t been made at the expense of the people who are producing it, whether it’s in this country or abroad. They might also be concerned with other kinds of issues: whether the company is involved in armaments, or whether they’re donating money to certain political parties. And that as a shopper, you might not want to give your money to that party so therefore you might not want to buy a product from a company who is supporting a political party that you don’t agree with.

And is there any kind of rule of thumb? Is something that’s more expensive, for example, likely to be more ethical?

Unfortunately it isn’t always the case that the more expensive something is, the more ethical it is. We can buy very cheap products and it’s very likely that when products are cheap, something has suffered in order to get it to us. Whether it’s the person making it or the animals or the environment. Quality however, is often a good indicator whether something, especially with clothes, has been made well. And unfortunately a lot of ethical products will cost more because they reflect the real cost of bringing that thing into the shops. So something that has been made in a factory where the workers have been paid a proper wage will cost you more to buy, simply because the people making it are getting paid enough to live on.

Do you have to be well off then to be an ethical shopper?

It really depends. You don’t have to be rich to be an ethical shopper. One way of thinking about ethical shopping is thinking about buying less. Sometimes we buy an awful lot more than we need. We buy more items of clothing than we need. So being an ethical shopper really means thinking a bit before you go and spend your money in the shops. Some things may cost a little bit more in the short-run, but be worth it in the long-run. If you are paying for quality, something will last you longer and then save you money. And sometimes you can buy things second-hand. There’s a lot of charity shops on the high street to buy good clothes. Sometimes you can look a lot better than someone who’s just bought off the high street because you can have quite a unique look, and the quality that you find in most second-hand shops is really very good these days. So it’s about thinking before you shop.

Thanks Ruth. Now among the shoppers here I’ve got Lauren and Bella. Starting with you Bella, would you consider shopping ethically?

Definitely for food. And clothing, well, when I buy clothes I wouldn’t want to think of them being made in a sweat shop.

Lauren you do shop ethically. But you’ve got a slightly different take on it haven’t you.

Yeah I suppose I shop ethically but my original thing for that was that I like to wear clothes that are different from everyone else. So I would start shopping for vintage clothes. So ethically, obviously they’re second-hand so…also I buy a lot of clothes from market stalls, from fashion students maybe. So they’re all made here, so they would be made ethically as well.

Thanks Lauren, thanks Bella. Well it’s an interesting debate, and I’ll certainly be doing my clothes shopping with a little bit more care in future.

20 de junio de 2011

Manners

Did you know that manners are all about a reduction of violence between people? If you don't believe it , have a listen to this.

In the next few minutes we’re going to be talking about modern manners. It’s an argument that, on the face of it, has been going on between the generations, for hundreds of generations. Older people can often be heard saying the youth of today lack the basics in good behaviour and with newspapers and the media focusing on the anti-social activities of a minority of young people, it’s easy for them to be branded with a negative stereotype. So are British manners really getting worse? Our reporter Mark went to find out. Listen to the report by clicking here (you can download it)

Well, I’ve come to a typical UK high street on a weekday to talk to the young mums and dads, business people, elderly people and students that are out doing their shopping. So we should get an interesting mix of views. Let’s go see what people think.

-Excuse me, sir, would you say that manners are getting better or worse in the UK?

"I actually think they’re getting worse. I think that the standards are declining generally. "
"I think they are getting worse but not terribly so."
"Generally in buses and trains I think that people’s manners have improved in many ways."
"There are cultural differences, so you might meet someone from a different culture and your set of manners will quite be different to theirs."

-----

Well, is it all a question of individual taste or is there some common ground? With me here is Simon Fanshawe, author of a book called ‘The Done Thing’, all about modern British manners.

-Simon, what are the basic dos and don’ts?

-I think one of the things that’s confusing for people is when they come here is there appear to be hundreds and hundreds of rules, hundreds of things you should and shouldn’t do. And the truth of it is that most of them are about class. And lots of them are trip-wires actually for people who don’t know them.

So what I tried to do in my book was take it back to some sort of first principle and say look – there are anthropological reasons why we have certain kinds of manners. So I’ll give you a very good example, in Britain there are sort of two ways of holding a knife, very broadly. And broadly speaking the middle-classes hold it with the index finger on the top, gripped in the hand. And working-class people hold it like a pen. Entirely a class distinction and people mercilessly exploit it if they want to. The truth of it is, the one way not to hold a knife at the table, is clasped in your fist, raised as if to kill your guest. And what does that tell us about eating? Well, what it tells us about eating is two things: it's never confuse your guests with either the food or the enemy. Don’t eat them and don’t kill them!That’s about how you should hold your knife, because actually manners are really about the reduction of violence. There’s a lot in there about reducing violence. So that’s just an illustration of what one tries to do so actually when you look at real table manners they’re about people feeling comfortable with each other, sharing food around a table. Very important human thing.

-And are things actually getting worse?

-Very broadly speaking, we all rub along together pretty well, actually, we don’t do so badly. The trouble with bad manners is that when you experience it, it completely occupies your field of vision. So you feel completely knocked back and rather hurt by somebody.

-Should foreigners, say, comply with British manners when in Britain or should they just be themselves?

-Well I think, one, they should be very gentle with us because we’re not terribly good at understanding that there are lots of different customs from round the world, so you know, be gentle. But I think the thing what I would say to anybody going to any other culture, any other country in the world: Number one – be curious, ask yourself. The other thing is don’t think there’s a right and a wrong way to do things in terms of little funny details. Always remember that fundamentals matter more than anything else. ‘Please’ and ‘Thank You’ is a gift and a grace in any language so treat people in the fundamental purpose of manners which is to make life easier. If I can give you a definition of manners, it is it the reduction of actual or potential violence between strangers. So always seek to defuse conflict, always seek to reach out and offer yourself to other people, always seek to open the door and let them through. Do those kind of things because actually you’ll find people love it and they’ll respond to you.

-Simon Fanshawe, it would be very bad manners of me not to say, ‘thank you’ for coming to talk to us.

Falkland man chooses Argentine citizenship

A British man, born on the Falkland Islands has become the first person from there to chose Argentine citizenship.

James Peck was handed his national identity card by Argentine President Cristina Fernandez, during a ceremony to mark the 29th anniversary of the end of the Falklands War.

Peck's father fought for the British during the conflict.

26 de mayo de 2011

Identifying Sentence Problems

Identifying Sentence Problems

Click the answer button to see the answer.

  1. By the time Julia Roberts was 23, she had won two academy award nominations, she had also become the world's most popular female actress.
    a. fragment
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    e. correct

  2. Since then, Roberts has appeared in fourteen films. Most recently, "My Best Friend's Wedding" and "The Conspiracy Theory."
    a. fragment
    b. run on
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    d. choppy
    e. correct

  3. She didn't plan to become an actress. She wanted to be six feet tall. She wanted to be a veterinarian. She wanted to be happy and make others happy.
    a. fragment
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  4. Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success. Her personal life has been troubled with several failed relationships.
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    e. correct

  5. Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan, not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.
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  6. She came to New York when she was seventeen. Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.
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  7. Roberts was raised in Georgia. Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors. The family was always short of money.
    a. fragment
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    e. correct

  8. When Julia was four years old, her parents divorced. After eighteen years of marriage.
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  9. Julia and her sister lived with their mother. Their brother stayed with their father. Who died of cancer five years later.
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  10. In high school, Julia found classwork boring, she didn't know how to be a good student.
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  11. After she graduated from high school, Julia worked in a shoe store while auditioning for acting jobs. Though didn't get hired for a year.
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  12. In 1990, "Pretty Woman" became a smash hit her natural gift for this type of comedy brought her a nomination for Best Actress.
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    e. correct

  13. Julia Roberts was engaged to Keifer Sutherland in 1991. Three days before the wedding, she changed her mind and canceled everything.
    a. fragment
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    d. choppy
    e. correct

  14. The singer-actor Lyle Lovett is ten years older than Julia she married him in 1993 but split up after less than two years.
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  15. "Stepmom" is Julia Robert's new movie. It is a family drama. It co-stars Susan Sarandon. Ed Harris is also a co-star.
    a. fragment
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  16. Currently, Julia is dating Benjamin Bratt. Who plays a detective on the TV series, "Law and Order."
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  17. Roberts says that she enjoys getting older and is content with her life experiences.
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Copyright (C) 1999

Find the Missing Word

Find the Missing Word

One word is missing in each sentence. Find this word, then click on the answer button to see the correct answer.

  1. When visitors come, don't forget keep these chipped dishes out of sight.
  2. The car wasn't a success, so they decided to work a new model.
  3. The books used in our school published in the USA.
  4. If you don't know the meaning of a word, look up in the dictionary.
  5. She was little late, but still in time for the closing session.
  6. Young boy finally plucked up courage to invite his beautiful classmate to dinner.
  7. You shouldn't live memories of your childhood.
  8. The girl was dressed in blue head to foot.
  9. When they looked through the window, saw a boy hiding behind a tree.
  10. Don't fill the glasses to brim.


19 de mayo de 2011

Sister Act

We all may well remember the now-classic movie starring Whoopi Goldberg, "Sister Act". The movie has become a musical show starring the very Whoopi Goldberg.
This is the review presented on television a couple of days ago. Enjoy! And if you are planning a trip to New York or the UK, just do not miss it!



Here we go again. Another film to stage adaptation, but this one's switched it up a bit. "Sister Act," the 1992 movie starring Whoopi Goldberg featured a jukebox songbook of disco era tunes. On Broadway, the music is all original and Whoopi is now the producer. How does it rate? Let's just say it's hard to resist when the sisters and a few brothers make such a joyful noise.
NY1 Theater Review: "Sister Act"

The story is innocuous. Set in the 70's, Deloris Van Cartier is an aspiring singer who happens to witness her thug boyfriend commit a murder. With her life in danger, she's sent by a cop to a convent where she's disguised as a nun. The devout Mother Superior is willing to go along with the plan until Deloris injects some soul into the pious choir. Of course Deloris' musical makeover is a big hit and, well, you know the rest.

Tongue-in-cheek nun stories are certainly nothing new, but this show's salvation is some very savvy producing. The songs by Alan Menken and Glenn Slater are clever variations on recognizable disco tunes from the era. They also help to quicken the show's pace by advancing the familiar plot.

The book by Cheri and Bill Steinkellner with additional material credited to Douglas Carter Beane features what sounded like a lot of Beane's trademark humor and brilliant zingers.

Veteran director Jerry Zaks is the perfect choice to helm this silly confection, balancing the fluff with sentiment. And he's got a great space in that giant stain-glassed church setting.

Casting is spot on as well. Everyone delivers. But best of all Patina Miller and Victoria Clark -- a delicious blend of sweet and sour. In Miller a star is born. She's Whoopi with a golden voice. And Clark's virtuosity keeps this lighter-than-air show happily down to earth.

As frothy entertainment, "Sister Act" gets our blessing. Just don't expect a religious experience.


15 de abril de 2011

Oliver Stone's Latin American Documentary



"South Of The Border," a road trip movie directed by and starring director Oliver Stone, recently premiered at Cinema 2 on the Upper East Side.

In this documentary, Stone interviews seven leaders of seven countries south of the border, including Venezuela's Hugo Chavez and Raul Castro of Cuba.

Stone has strong and favorable views about the leaders.

"They want to keep the resources of the country inside the country, and then take the profits from their own natural resources and they're putting them back into the people's causes, making better education, health, welfare. And that's quite a difference from before," said Stone.

Journalist Ashleigh Banfield doesn't think the mainstream U.S. media does a very good job of covering South America.

"When it comes to South American politics and South American issues, we just don't cover it as much as other places," she said. "I think we don't feel the threat that we do in other places of the world."

Foreign correspondent Bob Simon is shocked at the lack of coverage of South America.

"I don't think there is any news organization I know of that has a bureau south of Miami," Simon said.

"In their own countries, the press is after them. The press is owned by very small rich families that control the countries. In Brazil, they are after [President Luiz "Lula" da Silva] and Ecuador they are after [President Rafael] Correa, they are after [President Evo] Morales in Bolivia. These are rich, big countries. In Argentina they certainly want [President Cristina Fernandez de] Kirchner out and the U.S. does too. We're working behind the scene to get them out," said Stone. "But they are all democratically-elected, so we have to get them out the old-fashioned way, which is we have to by votes."

There was a small protest outside of the theater about the film.

"Why doesn't [Stone] make a movie about the people that have been killed or incarcerated by the Chavez regime," said one protester.

Stone, however, did not pay much attention to naysayers.

George Whipple: How about the protesting out here tonight? Did that affect you?

Stone: I would say if this were Miami, they'd probably get me.

The last time I spoke to Stone, he was premiering another documentary, "Comandante," at the Sundance Film Festival. That movie was a series of interviews with former Cuban leader Fidel Castro in a movie called "Comandante." Now, Stone has spoken with Fidel's brother, Raul.

"South Of The Border" will be at the Angelika Film Center this weekend.